Turn your 529 Savings Plan into an Aviation Career
Can You Use a 529 Plan for Flight Training? Yes, As of 2025
Section 70414 of H.R. 1, signed into law as 26 U.S. Code § 529(f) on July 4, 2025, expanded qualified 529 education expenses to include FAA-certified flight training programs. This means families and individual savers can now use 529 college savings plans to pay for pilot training with the same tax advantages previously limited to traditional college tuition.
How 529 Plans Work for Flight Training:
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Withdrawals from 529 plans for qualified flight training expenses are federal tax-free
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Earnings grow tax-deferred while in the 529 account
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Many states offer additional tax deductions for 529 contributions (up to $10,000 per year in some states)
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Flight training programs must be FAA-approved and lead to an industry-recognized credential (such as Private Pilot Certificate, Commercial Pilot License, or Certificated Flight Instructor rating)
Use your 529 Plan for Pilot Training
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Flex Air is an industry leader in 529-Eligible Flight Training
What Flight Training Expenses Are Covered by 529 Plans
Training Costs (26 U.S. Code § 529(f)(1)(A) - Tuition)
- Ground school instruction (online and in-person)
- Simulator training hours
Flight instruction with certified flight instructors (CFIs)
- FAA written knowledge test fees
- FAA practical examination (checkride) fees with Designated Pilot Examiners (DPEs)
- TSA security clearance fees (required for non-U.S. citizens)
- School enrollment and registration fees
- FAA-approved training materials and textbooks
- Aviation charts and navigation publications
- Flight training manuals and study guides
- Required computers and tablets (including iPads used for flight training)
- Aviation software subscriptions (ForeFlight, Garmin Pilot, etc.)
- Virtual ground school platforms and online training modules
- Aviation headsets and communication equipment
- View-limiting devices for instrument training
- Course-by-course cost breakdown aligned with FAA certification milestones
(showing qualified tuition under § 529(f)(1)(A))
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Equipment lists with model numbers and retail pricing (documenting required equipment under § 529(f)(1)(D))
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Books and supplies inventory (qualifying under § 529(f)(1)(C))
- Fee schedule for examinations, enrollment, and mandatory services (covered under § 529(f)(1)(B))
- Software subscription terms and annual costs
- Timeline projections for training completion
How Much Can You Save Using a 529 Plan for Flight Training?
| Training Milestone | Typical Cost | Taxes paid Without a 529 Plan |
With 529 Plan | Tax Savings (25% bracket)* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private Pilot License | $20,000 | $5,000 | $0 | $5,000 |
| Instrument Rating | $15,000 | $3,750 | $0 | $3,750 |
| Commercial License | $35,000 | $8,750 | $0 | $8,750 |
| CFI Certification | $15,000 | $3,750 | $0 | $3,750 |
| Total to CFI | $85,000 | $21,250 | $0 | $21,250 |
💡 Real-World Example:
A California family in the 25% combined federal and state tax bracket saves $21,250 by using their 529 plan to fund training from Private Pilot through CFI certification. This is equivalent to getting 25% of their flight training for free through tax savings—or saving enough to cover an entire Instrument Rating plus part of your Commercial.
* Tax Savings Calculation: Assumes funds are withdrawn from taxable investment accounts where earnings are subject to a 25% combined federal and state income tax rate. 529 plan withdrawals for qualified education expenses are federal income tax-free. Actual tax savings vary based on individual tax situation, state of residence, and 529 plan structure. Additional state tax deductions for 529 contributions may provide further savings. Consult a tax advisor for your specific situation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. Under 26 U.S. Code § 529(f), flight training qualifies as a postsecondary credentialing expense when delivered by a recognized postsecondary credential program. This includes both Part 141 and Part 61 flight training programs that prepare students for FAA knowledge and practical examinations. All FAA pilot ratings from Private Pilot through Airline Transport Pilot are listed in the Department of Defense Credentialing Opportunities On-Line (COOL) directory, which means they meet the federal definition of recognized postsecondary credentials under 26 U.S. Code § 529(f)(3)(A)(ii). Flex Air offers both Part 141 training (WEAMS facility code 26000116) and Part 61 training that culminate in FAA examinations, making all our programs 529-qualified.
Possibly not yet. The expansion of 529 qualified expenses to include flight training became effective in 2025, and many 529 plan administrators are still updating their policies and training staff. Flex Air provides complete documentation including the specific legal citations (26 U.S. Code § 529(f)), our WEAMS facility code (26000116 for Part 141 programs), and proof that all FAA pilot certificates and ratings are recognized postsecondary credentials listed in the COOL directory. Most families receive approval within 10-14 business days when proper documentation is submitted.
Under 26 U.S. Code § 529(f)(1), qualified postsecondary credentialing expenses include tuition, fees, books, supplies, and equipment. For flight training, this covers ground school instruction (online and in-person), simulator training, flight instruction with certified flight instructors, FAA written knowledge test fees, FAA practical examination fees with Designated Pilot Examiners, TSA security clearance fees, enrollment and registration fees, required textbooks and training manuals, aviation charts and navigation publications, required computers and tablets (including iPads), aviation software subscriptions (ForeFlight, Garmin Pilot, virtual ground school platforms), aviation headsets, and view-limiting devices for instrument training. Personal expenses such as housing, meals, and transportation are not qualified expenses under the statute.
Under 26 U.S. Code § 529(f)(2), a recognized postsecondary credential program is any program that meets at least one of two criteria. First, the program is listed in the VA's Web Enabled Approval Management System (WEAMS), which includes all FAA Part 141 certified flight schools like Flex Air (facility code 26000116). Second, the program prepares students for examinations developed or administered by an organization widely recognized as providing reputable credentials. All FAA pilot training—whether Part 61 or Part 141—culminates in FAA-developed knowledge examinations and practical examinations administered by FAA Designated Pilot Examiners, which satisfies this requirement under 26 U.S. Code § 529(f)(2)(C). Additionally, all FAA pilot certificates and ratings (Private Pilot, Instrument Rating, Commercial Pilot, CFI, CFII, MEI, ATP) are listed in the COOL directory as recognized postsecondary credentials.
Tax savings depend on your federal and state tax bracket and the total cost of training. For a family in the 25% combined tax bracket completing training from Private Pilot through CFI certification ($85,000 total cost), the estimated tax savings is approximately $21,250. Under federal tax law, 529 plan withdrawals for qualified expenses are federal income tax-free, earnings in 529 accounts grow tax-deferred, and many states offer additional tax deductions for 529 contributions (up to $10,000 per year in some states). The savings come from avoiding taxes on investment earnings that would otherwise be taxable if held in a standard brokerage account. Actual savings vary by individual tax situation. Consult a tax advisor for your specific circumstances.
Flex Air offers a 100% money-back guarantee for our $400 Private Pilot Ground School. If your 529 plan administrator denies reimbursement despite proper documentation, we will refund your full tuition. In practice, denials are rare when families provide complete documentation including the specific legal citations (26 U.S. Code § 529(f)(1), (f)(2), and (f)(3)), Flex Air's WEAMS facility code (26000116), proof that FAA pilot certificates are listed in the COOL directory, and itemized receipts showing qualified education expenses. Flex Air provides all of these documents automatically upon enrollment. If your plan administrator has questions, our team can provide additional supporting documentation and clarification.
Yes. All FAA pilot certificates and ratings qualify as recognized postsecondary credentials under 26 U.S. Code § 529(f)(3)(A)(ii) because they are listed in the COOL directory. This includes advanced ratings such as Instrument Rating (IRASEL), Commercial Pilot Single-Engine (CPASEL), Commercial Pilot Multi-Engine (CPAMEL), Certified Flight Instructor (CFI), Certified Flight Instructor-Instrument (CFII), Multi-Engine Instructor (MEI), Airline Transport Pilot Certification Training Program (ATP-CTP), and Airline Transport Pilot Multi-Engine (ATP-AMEL). You do not need to be pursuing a Private Pilot License or enrolled in a traditional college program to use 529 funds for flight training.
Both Part 61 and Part 141 flight training programs are eligible for 529 plans. Under 26 U.S. Code § 529(f)(2), a program qualifies if it meets one of two criteria. Part 141 schools like Flex Air automatically qualify under criterion one because they are listed in the VA's WEAMS database (Flex Air facility code 26000116). Part 61 programs qualify under criterion two because they prepare students for FAA knowledge and practical examinations, which are developed and administered by the FAA—an organization widely recognized as providing reputable credentials. Additionally, all FAA pilot certificates obtained through either Part 61 or Part 141 training are listed in the COOL directory, confirming their status as recognized postsecondary credentials under 26 U.S. Code § 529(f)(3)(A)(ii).
No. Many families open 529 plans specifically for flight training after learning about the expanded eligibility. Even if you open a 529 plan and use the funds within the same year, you can still benefit from state tax deductions (many states offer immediate tax deductions for 529 contributions up to $10,000 or more per year), tax-free growth on earnings (even short-term), and federal tax-free withdrawals for qualified expenses under 26 U.S. Code § 529. This can result in hundreds or thousands of dollars in state tax savings alone, even without years of tax-deferred growth. Download our free 50-state guide to learn about your state's specific 529 tax benefits and contribution limits.
The typical reimbursement process follows four steps. First, enroll in flight training at Flex Air and pay tuition out-of-pocket (529 plans reimburse expenses; they do not pay flight schools directly). Second, gather documentation including your itemized receipt showing qualified expenses covered under 26 U.S. Code § 529(f)(1) (tuition, fees, books, supplies, equipment), Flex Air's eligibility letter with legal citations, and our WEAMS facility code (26000116) for Part 141 programs or proof that training culminates in FAA examinations for Part 61 programs. Third, submit a reimbursement request to your 529 plan administrator via phone or online portal with your complete documentation package. Fourth, receive funds—most plans process reimbursements within 7-14 business days via check or direct deposit. Flex Air provides a step-by-step reimbursement guide, documentation templates, and all required legal citations automatically upon enrollment.
Flight training must be delivered by a recognized postsecondary credential program as defined in 26 U.S. Code § 529(f)(2). This means the flight school must meet at least one of two criteria: the program is listed in the VA's WEAMS database (which includes all FAA Part 141 certified schools), or the program prepares students for FAA knowledge and practical examinations (which includes both Part 61 and Part 141 programs). Before enrolling at any flight school and using 529 funds, verify the school can provide documentation proving they meet federal eligibility requirements. Flex Air meets both criteria—our Part 141 program is listed in WEAMS (facility code 26000116) and all our training programs (Part 61 and Part 141) culminate in FAA examinations that lead to COOL directory-listed credentials.
Yes. Under 26 U.S. Code § 529(f), flight training qualifies as a postsecondary credentialing expense regardless of whether the student is enrolled in a traditional four-year college. All FAA pilot certificates and ratings are recognized postsecondary credentials listed in the COOL directory under 26 U.S. Code § 529(f)(3)(A)(ii). This makes 529 plans useful for students pursuing aviation careers directly after high school, career changers, military veterans transitioning to civilian aviation careers, or anyone seeking professional pilot certification without attending a traditional college program.
Flex Air's WEAMS facility code is 26000116. This code corresponds to our FAA Part 141 certified flight training program located at Johnson County Executive Airport (OJC) in Olathe, Kansas. You can verify Flex Air's listing in WEAMS by searching for "Flex Air" in the VA's GI Bill Comparison Tool at va.gov/education/gi-bill-comparison-tool. This WEAMS listing confirms that Flex Air meets the first criterion for a recognized postsecondary credential program under 26 U.S. Code § 529(f)(2)(B). Flex Air provides this facility code automatically in all documentation packages for 529 plan administrators.
DISCLAIMER: Flex Air is a flight school and does not prepare tax returns or provide tax preparation services.
Flex Air also does not provide investment advice or financial advisory services, and nothing in this guide should be interpreted as a recommendation regarding any investment, 529 plan, portfolio allocation, or financial strategy. Flex Air is not acting as an investment adviser or investment adviser representative.
Aspiring pilots and their financial sponsors should consult their CPA/tax preparer and/or a registered investment adviser (and 529 plan administrator) to confirm eligibility, documentation needs, and tax treatment before relying on this information.
Want to speak with a Flex Air 529 Pilot Training Advisor?
DISCLAIMER: Flex Air is a flight school and does not prepare tax returns or provide tax preparation services.
Flex Air also does not provide investment advice or financial advisory services, and nothing in this guide should be interpreted as a recommendation regarding any investment, 529 plan, portfolio allocation, or financial strategy. Flex Air is not acting as an investment adviser or investment adviser representative.
Aspiring pilots and their financial sponsors should consult their CPA/tax preparer and/or a registered investment adviser (and 529 plan administrator) to confirm eligibility, documentation needs, and tax treatment before relying on this information.
